The operation which was started by the Einsatzgruppen 
  in June 1941 was a new phase in Nazi policy towards the Jews. It can be seen 
  as the beginning of the Final Solution of the Jewish Question. The 
  total annihilation of the Jewish people was now being attempted by the Nazis, 
  as forecast by Hitler in his Reichstag speech of January 1939, two-and-a-half 
  years earlier. 
* 
  a literal translation of "Einsatzgruppen"
This 
  photograph was found in the personal album of a soldier, entitled, The 
  Last Jew of Vinnitsa. 
Jews 
  forced to dig 
  their own grave.
No 
  one was spared. Women and children, considered to be subhuman, were a threat; 
  they would produce another generation capable of infecting the 'pure' German 
  race.