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Here is a passport belonging to Olga Reiss. We can tell a lot from this type of artefact. The Red 'J' printed on the passport showed what German passports issued to Jews were like, and Olga Reiss' middle name 'Sara' shows how Jewish people were forced to change their middle names, Israel for men and Sara for the women. This came into force on the 17th of August 1938. Passports could also be used to trace the journey of people at the time. Many Jews moved from one place to another in an attempt to escape the racial state.
Click here to see the Regulation requiring Jews to change their names, August 1938
   
   
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